A private research university in Durham, North Carolina, whose schools and institutes span medicine, engineering, computation, and basic science.
EHR foundation model that reads each ICU hour as clinical text and rolls patient state forward autoregressively in a shared latent space.
Sequence-based discrete-diffusion framework that designs peptide binders with specified agonist or antagonist behavior against GPCR targets.
Duke University / Duke University School of Medicine / Emory University
Released May 11, 2026
Foundation model for paired ECG Lead-II and PPG waveforms, fusing the two through cross-modal attention and adaptive residual vector quantization.
Transcriptomics-native single-cell foundation model that learns batch-invariant cell representations and probabilistically generates virtual cells.
Post-hoc method that restores monotonic scaling to ESM-2 embeddings, yielding Matryoshka-style nested representations for variant effect prediction.
De novo peptide sequencing model that aligns tandem mass spectra with protein language model embeddings through constrained optimization.
University of Pennsylvania / Duke University / Duke-NUS Medical School
Released July 10, 2025
De novo design of heavy metal-binding peptides by classifier-guided diffusion over ESM-2 embeddings, with Cu and Zn binders validated in vitro.
Vision foundation model for MRI, pretrained on 6.9 million slices across 18 body locations for label-efficient segmentation and classification.
Protein-DNA binding prediction and binder design from sequence, aligning protein and DNA language model embeddings instead of co-folding a complex.
Subject-level disease prediction from scRNA-seq, pairing cell-type-grouped scGPT pretraining with a Reactome pathway-constrained decoder.
Massachusetts General Hospital / MIT CSAIL / Duke University
Released May 16, 2025
Surgical video foundation model pretrained by entropy-maximizing compression on 0.78M unlabeled frames from 2,122 minimally invasive procedures.
Atom Bioworks / Duke University / Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Released February 25, 2025
Non-coding RNA language model using masked discrete diffusion to unify sequence generation with representation learning, trained on 30M ncRNAs.
Single-cell ATAC-seq foundation model that builds cell representations from non-zero chromatin peaks via peak-to-gene alignment.
University of Göttingen / Duke University School of Medicine / Duke University / University of Leeds
Released February 7, 2025
RNA backbone conformer assignment from low-resolution maps, using Bayesian posteriors over a learned library of 3D suite shape clusters.
Drug-target interaction model that compresses any compound into a 15-bit hierarchical code, so billion-compound libraries can be screened in seconds.
Peptide representation model that DoRA-tunes ChemBERTa on 100,000 modified and bioactive peptide SMILES for therapeutic property prediction.
Template-guided protein design model that miniaturizes, diversifies, or expands a natural protein by decoding a fixed-size probabilistic encoding.
De novo peptide binder design framework that targets specific motifs, including disordered regions and conserved epitopes, from target sequence alone.
University of Wisconsin-Madison / Morgridge Institute for Research / Duke University
Released March 15, 2024
Protein language models pretrained on Rosetta biophysics simulations rather than evolutionary data, then finetuned on small experimental assays.
Antimicrobial peptide generator running denoising diffusion in the continuous ESM-2 embedding space, validated in mouse infection models.